Lack of capacity to make a will in New York refers to a situation where the testator (the person making the will) does not have the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of his or her actions when executing the will. In order to have the capacity to make a will in New York, the testator must have a general understanding of the nature and extent of his or her property, the natural objects of his or her bounty, and the effect of executing the will. Lack of capacity may result from a variety of factors, including mental illness, dementia, or other conditions that affect cognitive functioning.
In a will contest in New York, medical evidence can be used to prove that the testator lacked the capacity to execute the will. This may involve presenting medical records, expert testimony from treating physicians, or other evidence to establish the testator’s mental state at the time the will was executed. However, just like with any evidence, the court will determine whether it is sufficient.
Background